缝隙连接在心脏动作电位传导中的作用

RohrS.Roleofgapjunctionsinthepropagationofthecardiacactionpotential[J].CardiovascularResearch,,62(2):-

Abstract:Gapjunctionsplayapivotalroleforthevelocityandthesafetyofimpulsepropagationincardiactissue.Underphysiologicconditions,thespecificsubcellulardistributionofgapjunctionstogetherwiththetightpackageingoftherod-shapedcardiomyocytesunderliesanisotropicconduction,whichiscontinuousatthemacroscopicscale.However,whenbreakingdownthethree-dimensionalnetworkofcellsintolinearsinglecellchains,gapjunctionscanbeshowntolimitaxialcurrentflowandtoinduce‘saltatory’conductionatunchangedoverallconductionvelocities.Intwo-andthree-dimensionaltissue,thesediscontinuitiesdisappearduetolateralaveragingofdepolarizingcurrentflowattheactivationwavefront.Duringgapjunctionaluncoupling,discontinuitiesreappearandareac







































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